A Ltd Company BTL mortgage is taken out in the name of a limited company — typically a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) set up specifically to hold property. The company owns the property, receives the rental income, and pays corporation tax on its profits rather than income tax.
Since Section 24 removed the ability for individual landlords to deduct mortgage interest costs from rental income before tax, many higher rate taxpayers find holding property through a limited company more efficient. Corporation tax is currently lower than higher rate income tax, and profits retained in the company can be reinvested into further properties.
The mortgage market for limited company BTL has expanded significantly. We work with a wide range of lenders — including specialist ones not available directly — to find the right product for your company structure and portfolio.
Many lenders prefer or require a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) — a new limited company set up purely to hold property. This is straightforward to set up and we can point you to a solicitor or accountant who can help. Some lenders will also consider existing trading companies.
It depends on your tax position, portfolio size, and long-term plans. For higher rate taxpayers with a growing portfolio, the numbers often work in favour of a company structure. For basic rate taxpayers with one or two properties, the additional costs may outweigh the benefit. We'll help you think it through and refer you to a tax adviser if needed.
Most lenders will require the director(s) of the company to provide a personal guarantee — meaning you're personally liable if the company defaults on the mortgage. This is standard practice and doesn't usually create additional risk if you're managing the property responsibly.
Ltd Company BTL rates have historically been slightly higher than personal BTL rates, though the gap has narrowed. We'll compare both so you can make an informed decision based on the total cost of ownership, not just the rate.