Mortgage

Can I Get a Mortgage With Complex Income?

If you have multiple income streams, recent changes to your accounts, or you have been told your income is “too complex”, you can still get a mortgage. The key is how your income is evidenced, explained, and presented to the right lender. In this guide, we break down how lenders assess complex income, what documents you will need, when cases get declined, and how we helped a self-employed buyer secure a full mortgage offer in time to keep their property chain together.

Will Sharman

Dec 23, 2025

The truth about complex income mortgages

Most people with complex income do not have a “bad” case. They have a case that is easy to misunderstand.

If your income comes from different places, changes year to year, or has recently been restructured by an accountant, many lenders will not know what to do with it unless it is packaged properly.

We recently helped a self-employed client who came to us after being told their case was too complex.

Multiple income streams, recent changes to their accounts, a tight timescale, and a chain already under pressure. On paper it looked messy. In reality, it just needed the right structure and the right lender.

The result was a full mortgage offer issued in time to keep the purchase alive.

That is what this guide is about, turning “complex” into clear.

What is a complex income mortgage?

A complex income mortgage is not a special product with a special name. It is simply a mortgage where the lender has to work harder to understand your income.

Complex income usually includes:

  • Self-employed income (sole trader or partnership)
  • Limited company income (salary and dividends)
  • Multiple jobs or multiple income streams
  • Contracting or freelancing
  • Commission, bonus, overtime, or shift allowances
  • Rental income
  • Investment income

Some lenders treat these incomes cautiously. Others are fine with them, as long as the evidence is clean and the story makes sense.

“Complex income cases get declined when the numbers are not explained properly. Once the lender understands how the income works, the conversation changes completely.”

Why complex income cases get declined

Most declines happen for predictable reasons:

The income is not presented clearly

The client earns enough, but the lender cannot see a stable pattern or cannot reconcile numbers between accounts, SA302s, and bank statements.

The lender chosen is wrong for the income type

A lot of high street lenders want simple salaried income. If you pick one of them when you are self-employed with multiple streams, it often ends badly.

The timeline forces rushed decisions

When a chain is moving, people panic and apply quickly. That is when mistakes happen, missing documents, wrong lender, bad assumptions.

Recent changes spook underwriting

If accounts were recently changed, retained profits moved, or dividends adjusted, underwriters need a clean explanation.

Complex does not mean impossible. It usually means misunderstood.

How lenders assess different complex incomes

This is the part most guides skip, but it matters.

Sole traders and partnerships

Many lenders look at:

  • The average of the last two years’ net profit, or
  • The most recent year if income is dropping

If income is rising, some lenders will use the latest year, but they will want to see that it is sustainable.

Limited company directors

Some lenders only use:

  • Salary + dividends

Others may consider:

  • Retained profits, especially with specialist underwriting

This can be the difference between a “no” and a workable offer.

Multiple income streams

Some lenders will:

  • Use 100% of the main income
  • Use a percentage of secondary income depending on type and consistency

Earned secondary income (like contracting alongside employment) is often treated better than unearned income (like investments).

The lender matters more than most people think.

What documents you usually need

If you want speed and fewer questions, get organised early.

Most complex income applicants should expect:

  • SA302s and Tax Year Overviews (usually 2 years, sometimes 3)
  • Full accounts from your accountant (if applicable)
  • 3 to 6 months personal bank statements
  • 3 to 6 months business bank statements (if self-employed)
  • Evidence of ongoing work (contracts, pipeline, invoices) if contracting or freelance
  • Proof of deposit and ID documents

If your accounts have recently changed, you may also need:

  • A short accountant letter explaining the changes
  • A clear breakdown of income streams and how they should be treated

Case study: “Too complex” to full mortgage offer, in time to save the chain

Here’s what happened with the client mentioned earlier.

They came to us after being told their income was too complicated to lend against. They had:

  • Multiple income streams
  • Recent changes to accounts
  • A tight completion window
  • A property chain already under pressure

The fix was not magic. It was method.

We:

  1. Broke the income down into clear categories
  2. Identified what was stable, what was recent, and what needed explanation
  3. Put the story together properly for underwriting
  4. Matched the case with a lender that actually understands this type of income
  5. Managed the timeline tightly so the chain did not fall apart

The result: a full mortgage offer issued in time, keeping the purchase alive.

If your case feels complicated, that is often exactly what you need, someone who can translate it for the lender.

How to improve your chances if your income is “messy”

If you want the cleanest route to approval, focus on these:

  • Keep personal and business finances separate where possible
  • Avoid big unexplained account movements before applying
  • Make sure SA302s, accounts, and bank statements tell the same story
  • Be ready to explain any recent changes quickly and clearly
  • Do not apply to a random lender just because the rate looks good

A cheaper rate is irrelevant if the lender cannot underwrite your income.

“A lot of people get told their case is too complex when the real issue is that it’s been matched to the wrong lender. The right lender, with the right evidence, makes all the difference.”

When to speak to a broker

If any of these are true, you should speak to a broker early:

  • You have multiple income streams
  • You are self-employed with less than 2 years of accounts
  • Your income has changed recently
  • You have a chain and a deadline
  • You have already been declined

A quick conversation often saves weeks of wasted applications.

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